https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Role of cultural and nutrient management practices in carbon sequestration in agricultural soil https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39627 Wed 28 Feb 2024 14:54:32 AEDT ]]> Microbial functional diversity and carbon use feedback in soils as affected by heavy metals https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45147 −1) and high (50 and 5000 mg kg−1) concentrations of Cd and Pb, respectively, in an artificially contaminated soil. In a laboratory incubation experiment, bio-available and potentially bio-available metal concentrations, selected soil properties (pH, electrical conductivity, total organic carbon and total nitrogen), and microbial parameters (microbial activity as basal respiration, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial functional groups) were determined at two sampling occasions (7 and 49 days). Metal contamination had no effect on the selected soil properties, while it significantly inhibited both microbial activity and MBC formation. Contaminated soils had higher microbial quotient (qCO2), suggesting there was higher energy demand with less microbially immobilized carbon as MBC. Notably, the efficiency of microbial carbon use was repressed as the metal concentration increased, yet no difference was observed between metal types (p > 0.05). Based on the microbial phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) analysis, total PLFAs decreased significantly under metal stress at the end of incubation. Heavy metals had a greater negative influence on the fungal population than bacteria with respective 5–35 and 8–32% fall in abundances. The contaminant-driven (metal concentrations and types) variation of soil PLFA biomarkers demonstrated that the heavy metals led to the alteration of soil microbial community compositions and their activities, which consequently had an adverse impact on soil microbial carbon immobilization.]]> Wed 26 Oct 2022 13:44:24 AEDT ]]> Biochar modulates heavy metal toxicity and improves microbial carbon use efficiency in soil https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33595 Thu 22 Nov 2018 13:41:25 AEDT ]]>